LET’S TALK ABOUT IRAN
Iran wanted "many billions of dollars" from the United States
for the release of multiple American hostage, The Washington Free Beacon
reported recently. According to the
Beacon, senior officials in the Iranian government have been considering
requesting payment for months. Earlier this year, the White House paid $1.7
billion to Iran, $400
million of which was given over on the same day that Iran released four American
prisoners, according to the Los Angeles Times.
President Barack Obama's administration denied that the money was a
ransom, claiming that it was the settlement of a decades-old legal claim
between the U.S. and Iran, but admitted that the transaction was
delayed to pressure Iran
into releasing the captives. The rest
of the $1.3 million is said to be interest on Iranian money held in America since
the 70's.
"We're
currently conducting conversations and various dialogues in order to return
this money to Iran,"
Iranian President Hassan Rouhani said on NBC News in September. "Perhaps these dialogues can be still
conducted simultaneously on parallel tracks while we're conducting those same
conversations in order to free the sums of money that are still owed to
us." Iranian news sources,
including Mashregh News, which is closely tied to the Army of the Guardians of
the Islamic Revolution (IRGC), also known as the Revolutionary Guard, report
that Iran "should wait and see, the U.S. will offer … many billions of
dollars to release" Siamak Namazi, an American businessman, and his father
Baquer, according to the Beacon.
"I am saddened to
learn of the sentencing of Baquer Namazi and his son Siamak by Iran this
week," Sen. Mark Kirk, R-Ill.,
told the Beacon. Kirk chairs the Senate Banking Subcommittee on National
Security and International Trade and Finance, and supervises the government's
sanctions policy on Iran.
"After airlifting $1.7 billion in cash
ransom payments to Iran,"
Kirk continued. "Even the U.S. State Department now warns of increased
dangers that the world's biggest state sponsor of terrorism will continue to
illegally seize Americans and Westerners who travel or do business with Iran.
Companies, banks, and American citizens would be wise to stay away from Iran."
Back
in May of this year, Secretary of State John Kerry and Iranian Foreign Minister
Javad Zarif led their respective delegations in the nuclear negotiations in Austria and Switzerland. Secretary of State John Kerry on Tuesday
rejected the notion that it’s America’s
job to promote business with Iran
following the nuclear deal, but again underscored that the U.S. government is not standing in the way of
European companies doing business with Tehran. Except in the case of those companies and
individuals that remain designated by the U.S.
government for non nuclear-related sanctions, Iran
is “open for business,” he said in London. “Banks in Europe are allowed to open
accounts for Iran, banks in
Europe are allowed to do business, banks in Europe can fund programs, lend
money,” Kerry told reporters ahead of a meeting with European bankers focused
on Iran.” “That’s absolutely open for business, as
long as it’s not a designated entity, period. Very simple.”
Iranian officials, led by
Kerry’s counterpart and nuclear negotiating partner Javad Zarif, have been
complaining bitterly about European companies’ reluctance to do business with Iran now that
many sanctions have been lifted under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
(JCPOA) nuclear deal.
But Kerry said European firms in some cases
were using U.S. sanctions as
an “excuse” for not seeking opportunities in Iran. “Businesses should not use the United States
as an excuse if they don’t want to do business or if they don’t see a good
business deal,” he said. “They shouldn’t say, ‘Oh, we can’t do it because [of]
the United States.’
That’s just not fair. That’s not accurate. And we sometimes get used as an
excuse in this process.” European
banks, he repeated, “are absolutely free to open accounts for Iran, trade,
exchange money, facilitate a legitimate business agreement, bankroll it, lend
money. All of those things are absolutely open, permissible.” A reporter asked Kerry why it was the job of
the U.S. to advocate for
companies to do business in Iran.
“It’s not our job to sell
them on doing business,” he replied. “It’s our job to make clear to them what
the rules are, that’s all. I mean, we’re not telling people what to go do, but
we are telling people what they’re allowed to do, and there seems to be some
confusion about that.” “Iran has a
right to the benefits of the agreement they signed up to,” Kerry said. Addressing lawmakers in Tehran
at the weekend, Zarif complained that Iran’s
“enemies, especially that Zionists,” were trying hard “to deter foreign
investors from participating in Iran.” “Consequently, we must promote the fact that
Iran
is the safest and most profitable country for investment,” he said. U.S., U.N., and multilateral nuclear-related
sanctions were lifted with effect from the JCPOA’s “implementation day” last
January 16, but numerous other U.S. sanctions remain in place, including
measures imposed in response to human rights violations, the regime’s
sponsorship of terrorism, and ballistic missile activities.
They include direct sanctions against more
than 200 designated Iranian companies and individuals – according to a top
Treasury official – and “secondary” sanctions, or those targeting firms in
third countries that do business with designated Iranian entities. Complicating the situation is the fact that
some of the U.S.
sanctions overlap, targeting both nuclear and non-nuclear issues.
The 2010 Comprehensive
Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Divestment Act, for example, takes aim at
the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and those that do business with the IRGC,
for its involvement in the nuclear program as well as international terrorism
and rights abuses. The 2012 Iran Threat
Reduction Act imposes sanctions in response to support for the nuclear program,
rights abuses and/or international terrorism.
Further, none of the U.S.
measures targeting the IRGC and its affiliates have been waived or suspended as
a result of JCPOA implementation. But the IRGC is suspected of having interests
in many sectors of the Iranian economy, and not all the links are publicly
known. A bipartisan lobby group opposed
to the JCPOA has launched a campaign warning foreign companies about the risks
– financial, legal and reputational – in doing business with Tehran.
United Against a Nuclear Iran (UANI) said Tuesday it has sent dozens of
letters to leading corporations, “warning of the myriad endemic risks involving
Iran,”
and that it plans to contact hundreds more in the coming months. Those contacted already include corporations
actively considering opportunities in Iran, including General Electric,
Fiat Chrysler, Siemens, Canadian aircraft maker Bombardier and the Danish
container operator Maersk.
UANI said it has also been
in touch with major South Korean companies. South Korean President Park
Geun-hye visited Iran
early this month, accompanied by more than 200 business executives. Agreements
for construction and energy projects worth $45.6 billion were signed. In an earlier open letter to businesses,
UANI warned it was risky doing business in Iran post-JCPOA. Noting the IRGC’s penetration of many
sectors of Iran’s economy, the
letter said doing business in Iran
without also doing business with the IRGC would be virtually impossible.
“This risk is only further amplified
because the IRGC routinely operates through an extensive network of front
companies that mask the IRGC’s involvement,” it said. “An international firm
active in Iran could
therefore easily conduct or facilitate transactions with the IRGC or one of its
affiliates or front companies, potentially triggering costly penalties under U.S.
sanctions.” UANI also cautioned firms
about the risk to their reputation of doing business with a regime that
sponsors terrorism, violates its citizens’ rights, and “remains an
international outlaw and force for instability.” UANI was founded in 2008 by Mark Wallace, a former U.S. ambassador to the U.N., former
CIA Director James Woolsey, former U.S. Mideast negotiator Dennis Ross and the
late assistant secretary of state Richard Holbrooke.
Others associated with it include former
CIA acting director Michael Morell and former Attorney-General Michael Mukasey.
Its chairman is former Democratic Senator Joe Lieberman. Speaking to CNBC last Thursday, Lieberman
said UANI was asking companies mulling business with Iran to “wait a second. Do you
really want to do business in this country?”
Asked about the argument
that doing business with Iran
is precisely what is needed to help effect change, Lieberman said one had but
to look at the conduct of Iranian officials, from supreme leader Ayatollah Ali
Khamenei down, since the JCPOA was concluded.
“There’s no indication that post the Iran
nuclear agreement, this radical, expansionist, terroristic administration in Tehran has changed,” he
said. Still, our government continues
blithely down the road, ignoring all the signposts. Are we, collectively, the scarecrow looking
to the wizard for some brains? We
certainly are acting as if we don’t have any now.
Parting shot. Anybody want to take a guess what that 400 million
dollars, in cash, is going to buy for Iran? They say it was ransom for the four
prisoners. Our government says it was
money we owed them. Really? It’s funny that they demanded, and got it,
all in cash, and that no prisoners were released until the cash was in their
hands. Wake up America, your
country needs you…desperately.
